In summary, I refer to “World Peace Lennon Ivan Style – Part 286” as the belief that IRAQ and SYRIA victories are critical to ISIS decimation but SYRIAN ceasefire between ASSAD and FSA also key while SYRIAN negotiations must result in peace starting by all Parties avoiding stupidities as seen this week with the current military build-up along the SYRIAN and TURKISH borders that clearly depicts the new geopolitical realities whereby everybody now focuses on what have you done for my personal, financial and political interests lately as to the extent you support my enemies, you become my opposition such that the enemy of my enemy now becomes my friend transcending all traditional notions of family and friends, as even so-called family and friends will now throw you in front of a firing squad if it benefits their primary interests, such that not even family and friends can be trusted as when push comes to shove even they will choose to support their primary beneficial interests such that history is irrelevant while current choices made are interest based prevalent such that there is no more loyalty, faithfulness or devotion but only strategic alliances according to current perspectives on who best serves my immediate needs, goals and objectives.
TURKEY News
During the week ending on Sunday, February 18, 2018, TURKEY retreated from their days of aggressive sieges of CIZRE, SILOPI, DIYARBAKIR and NUSAYBIN, predominantly KURDISH, which TURKEY had converted into a suburban war zone area as TURKEY was on the defense as they were subject to an internal military “Coup D’État” that failed as gunfire and explosions erupted in which 265 people died, 161 of them civilians during July of 2016. As a result of the failed “Coup D’État”, Turkey’s President Recep Tayyip Erdogan declared a state of emergency, extended the period during which suspects can be detained without charge to 30 days, closed more than 1,000 private schools and closed more than 1,200 associations. A wide scale purge led by President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and his governing AKP focused their attention on another purge of the Fethullah Gulen opposition movement supporters on the heals of celebrating the victory of the YES side in the referendum that was held on Sunday, April 16, 2017 whereby the majority of the TURKISH population voted in favour of TURKEY’s parliamentary system to be converted into a presidential system effectively consolidating power into one executive branch with President Recep Tayyip Erdogan as its primary executor. Therefore, those opposing the vote say the proposed constitutional changes will give “Free Reign” to President Recep Tayyip Erdogan who has already been pushing the boundaries of his power as his governing AKP has been utilizing an increasingly authoritarian style since the failed “Coup D’État” attempt which led to an intense crackdown leading to the arrests of over 47,000 government critics, academics, journalists, military officials and civil servants.
Nonetheless, TURKEY ignored all criticisms from foreign powers and went straight ahead this week with further crackdown measures although TURKEY’s crushing of the free press, destruction of the freedom of speech and restrictions to the right to peaceful demonstrations seems to be punishing the TURKISH economy as high inflation in TURKEY and a surge in foreign borrowing by TURKISH banks could plunge TURKEY into an economic crisis as soon as 2018. Nonetheless, TURKISH authorities continued this week with their repressive measures as TURKEY hammered the KURDS in AFRIN as KURDISH families hid in their basements to seek shelter, huddled on blankets in dimly lit caves, hid in the rubble of bombed-out buildings and others gathered around campfires as TURKEY’s military offensive in SYRIA against the U.S. backed KURDISH militias has driven civilians underground. The fighting that has resulted in relentless airstrikes has displaced an estimated 16,000 people as shelling has resulted in AFRIN streets laying deserted with crumpled cars, debris and gaping holes where shops once stood. However, this week the TURKISH Army has deployed elite troops, reportedly specialized in urban warfare, to storm a fortress town held by KURDISH forces in the southwest of SYRIA’s AFRIN region in a major ground offensive whereby the TURKISH Army is deploying several hundred elite urban warfare troops to storm the KURDISH held stronghold of JANADARIS in the southwest of AFRIN. Meanwhile, the TURKISH backed Free Syrian Army (FSA) rebels announced the capture of another town in the AFRIN region by taking control of QOUDAH QAWI in northwestern AFRIN after another fierce battle with the KURDISH-led People’s Protection Units (YPG).
Meanwhile, TURKISH President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has slammed the U.S. support for the KURDISH YPG fighters in northern SYRIA warning that the U.S. move to fund the KURDISH YPG group will impact TURKEY’s future decisions towards its so-called NATO ally in the U.S. It is important to note that TURKISH President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s comments were in response to the new U.S. defence budget that allocates $ 550 million to military activities in SYRIA consisting of $300 million for SYRIAN training and equipment activities and $250 million for border security requirements related to the counter ISIS mission. TURKEY has also threatened to extend the TURKISH incursion of AFRIN to the SYRIAN town of MANBIJ which is also under the control of the KURDISH YPG but warned U.S. troops stationed there to not to get in the TURKISH forces way. However, the U.S. has reiterated that it has no plans to withdraw U.S. forces from MANBIJ while Paul Funk, the commander of U.S. forces in SYRIA and IRAQ, made a recent visit to MANBIJ and stated that the U.S. and its partners in SYRIA would strike back if attacked and fight back aggressively in order to defend themselves. Unfortunately, TURKEY’s military operations have detracted from the fight to defeat ISIS in eastern SYRIA as forces have been diverted from there to AFRIN. However, President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has stated that the U.S. can no longer use fighting ISIS as an excuse as ISIS has been largely defeated in SYRIA such that prospectively nobody has the right to use ISIS as an excuse as the theatre of ISIS has ended.
IRAQ News
Moving on to IRAQ, IRAQI and ALLIED forces have pushed ISIS militants back from MOSUL, their last major stronghold in IRAQ, whereby IRAQI special forces first liberated the eastern half of MOSUL from ISIS in its entirety subsequent to ALLIANCE forces seizing complete control of western MOSUL from ISIS. It is important to note that IRAQI forces put pressure on ISIS to the point of ISIS relinquishing control of MOSUL as the world watched the scenes of jubilation as IRAQI forces liberated the OLD MOSUL City from ISIS. However, with 40,000 plus dead in the battle to take back OLD MOSUL City from ISIS, the scale of civilian casualties reveals a massacre with many bodies still buried under the rubble and the level of human suffering immense. However, many ISIS militias have taken to the hills and began to wage a classic rural guerrilla war, while some ISIS sleeper cells have also been activated at the border of Baghdad, the IRAQI capital. Thus, ISIS has now returned to the status of an insurgent or terrorist group as the Islamic State of IRAQ and SYRIA can no longer call itself a state as ISIS has lost all capacity to act as a state but rather ISIS now stands exposed as a GANGSTER sham.
On the heels of the IRAQI military victory in MOSUL, IRAQI forces broke through ISIS’s defences inside the northern city of TAL AFAR, HAWIJA and AL-QAIM as IRAQI Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi declared victory over ISIS. In addition, IRAQI pro-government forces completed their long awaited operation to completely destroy ISIS’s caliphate in IRAQ with their campaign to liberate western ANBAR province from ISIS militants. In particular, IRAQI forces recaptured the last bastion of ISIS in IRAQ as soldiers, police, Sunni tribesmen and mostly Shia paramilitary fighters took part in the assault on RAWA in the Euphrates river valley close to the border with SYRIA. Meanwhile this week, international donors pledged tens of billions of dollars to help IRAQ rebuild after a four-year war against ISIS left large swathes of IRAQ in ruins. Ironically, IRAQ’s foreign minister, Ibrahim al-Jaafari stated that the funds pledged of $ 30 billion fall short of the total of $ 100 billion needed. Not surprisingly, QATAR, SAUDI ARABIA, KUWAIT and TURKEY were among several countries promising to offer loans and direct investments to help rebuild IRAQ. Ironically, Antonio Guterres, secretary general of the United Nations, called the conference in Kuwait City an enormous success, albeit only 30% of the funding objective was met, because it represents the first step in the direction of helping to rebuild IRAQ’s destroyed homes, schools and hospitals, as well as reviving its demolished infrastructure and economy following the fight against ISIS.
Meanwhile, the KURDS still consider the September 25 referendum victory as the culmination of decades of struggle for a KURDISH state of their own although the IRAQI government has clearly stated that the referendum was in violation of the IRAQI constitution. However, after the votes were tallied and the referendum passed with 92.73% support while the turnout was estimated at more than 72%, Iraq’s top SHIITE cleric out right rejected the outcome of KURDISTAN’s independence vote despite the overwhelming 92% voting in favour of separating from IRAQ. Subsequently, IRAQI forces along with IRANIAN trained paramilitaries deployed heavy weaponry build up in KIRKUK, the jewel of the proposed future KURDISTAN state enabling IRAQI forces to take control of all major areas of KIRKUK province from KURDISH YPG fighters. In particular, IRAQI forces took ALTON KUPRI, the oil-rich province of KURDISTAN as rocket; artillery and heavy machine-gun fire erupted in the region.
Ironically, IRAQI military officials and their KURDISH counterparts went into a round of talks under the banner of the U.S. in FISH KHABUR to try to find a settlement for disputes and the threat of further military confrontation particularly over the border crossing points. It seems that both sides have agreed on some points and are close to reaching a final agreement although no agreement has yet been signed or made public. Apparently, the IRAQI military side were adamant that the FISH KHABOUR border crossing should be handed over to IRAQI military but agreed for KURDISH border guards presence as well as a U.S. force to run the border crossing in tandem. In regards to Kurdish areas outside the Kurdistan Region still held by the KURDS including SHEIKHAN, MAHMODIYA, SAHELA, ALQOSH, GWER and KHAZIR, it seems that these areas will be run jointly between the KURDISH and IRAQI armies. Also of critical importance, the two sides are also working to negotiate a truce after deadly clashes erupted in some of the disputed territories near the SYRIAN border and south of ERBIL.
As a friendly reminder, IRAQI Kurdish authorities stated that the KURDS would respect IRAQ’s Supreme Federal Court decision banning the KURDISH secession. However, the KURDS also stated that this decision must become a basis for starting an inclusive national dialogue between KURDISTAN and IRAQ to resolve all disputes through implementation of all constitutional articles and in such a way that guarantees all rights, authorities and statuses outlined in the IRAQI Constitution because all elements of the IRAQI Constitution must be respected in order to secure the unity of IRAQ. Meanwhile, this week, French Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian stressed that the reconstruction plan of IRAQ should cover all IRAQI provinces and regions including the KURDISTAN region. The French Foreign Minister also called on donor countries taking part in the Kuwait International Conference for the Reconstruction of Iraq (KICRI) to incorporate the semi-autonomous KURDISTAN region in the reconstruction plan of IRAQ because KURDISTAN has made great sacrifices and shouldered a heavy burden during the course of the entire war against ISIS.
Nonetheless, the salient point of disagreement stems from the IRAQI Federal Government deeming the referendum vote as unconstitutional while the KURDISH leadership reaffirms the referendums legitimacy on the basis that it was supported by the majority of the people living in the KURDISTAN Region and was justified on the basis that IRAQI officials have regularly violated over 55 articles of the IRAQI Constitution. IRAQI President Fuad Masoum held talks with two of his deputies, Nouri Al Maliki and Ayad Allawi to discuss the political and security situation in IRAQ whereby they debated IRAQ’s upcoming elections, the federal budget law and the situation in the oil-rich city of KIRKUK. The three men called for an immediate dialogue between the IRAQI and KURDISH governments under the supervision of the IRAQI presidency and the support of the UNITED NATIONS to restore relations between the two sides on the basis of the IRAQI constitution.
SYRIA News
Moving on to SYRIA, the Syrian Arab Army (SAA) under the control of President Bashar al-Assad and allied LEBANESE militant group HEZBOLLAH have made remarkable progress in the DEIR AL-ZOR region over the last several months liberating most of the province that was previously occupied by ISIS. Most recently, SAA units have made their way across several kilometers of territory south of the provincial capital of DEIR AL-ZOR striking ISIS in AL-MAYADEEN, ISIS’s new de facto capital in SYRIA. Therefore, the Russian Defence Ministry now estimates that the ISIS terrorist group controls less than five per cent of SYRIA after losing large swathes of territory to the SDF opposition fighters; the U.S. led coalition, the SAA and Russian allied forces. However, ISIS still controls several towns along the eastern and western banks of the EUPHRATES River. Among the occupied areas still under ISIS control are a group of towns that are located along the EUPHRATES River Valley including AL-ASHARAH, ABU HAMMAM, HAJEEN, AL-JALA and SOUSAH. However, the combined forces of RUSSIAN President Vladimir Putin and SYRIAN President Bashar al-Assad declared that they have completely wiped out ISIS in Syria. Meanwhile, this week, TURKISH artillery continued to fire into SYRIA’s AFRIN region using air power, artillery and ground troops that has alarmed the U.S. that has supported the KURDISH YPG in fighting against ISIS in northern Syria. In an unusual twist of fate, SYRIA’s deputy foreign minister called on KURDS and ARABS in AFRIN to unite against TURKEY’s Operation Olive Branch as Deputy Minister Fayssal Mikdad clearly stated that AFRIN is an integral party of the SYRIAN Arab Republic. In addition, Deputy Minister Fayssal Mikdad affirmed that the Syrian Arab Army (SAA) will defend every inch of the SYRIAN territory and that SYRIA will return as a unified country as it has been throughout history. Deputy Minister Fayssal Mikdad also stated that the Syrian Arab Army (SAA) will down any jet that launches an assault on SYRIA and that this is not a mere threat.
On a positive note, after U.S. backed fighters had surrounded the Syrian city of RAQQA, they finally managed to oust the ISIS militants from their de facto capital in SYRIA whereby the ALLIANCE fighters consisting of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), a mainly KURDISH and ARAB coalition, cut off all routes into and out of RAQQA. Fighters of the U.S. backed, KURDISH led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) punched their way through ISIS lines in RAQQA city as KURDISH forces literally shot their way through the streets of RAQQA, concentrating fire on ISIS positions hidden in the urban ruin of RAQQA city while ISIS fought back hard. Meanwhile, witnesses of the aftermath of the battle for RAQQA duly noted that the victory celebrations by KURDISH forces felt muted as there were literally no civilians left in RAQQA such that it was the celebration of the liberation of a ghost town. However, Syrians hoping to return home to RAQQA now that RAQQA has been liberated from ISIS are being told to wait indefinitely as potentially thousands of improvised explosive devices (IED’s) and booby traps have been installed all across the city whereby some have already taken their toll in terms of human casualties.
Nonetheless, the current SYRIAN government under the control of President Bashar al-Assad stated that they would not give up on the northern city of RAQQA, which was liberated from ISIS by the U.S. backed and KURDISH led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF). In particular, the existing SYRIAN regime stated that both the U.S. and TURKEY forces are colonizers of the SYRIAN country with forces on SYRIAN soil that are deemed illegal by the existing SYRIAN regime. Meanwhile, this week, the war in SYRIA seems to have entered into a dangerous new phase as the outlook at the beginning of 2018 seems long gone as it no longer looks like the war in SYRIA might be drawing toward an ending as although ISIS has been defeated as a military fighting force, the regime of Syrian President Bashar Assad, backed by Russia and Iran, who control more than half of SYRIA are unable to negotiate with the opposition Free Syrian Army (FSA). It is important to note that since February, the aircraft of four different countries have been downed over SYRIA consisting of a RUSSIAN jet that was hit by SYRIAN opposition fighters; a TURKISH helicopter that was shot down by KURDISH fighters; an ISRAELI F-16 that was downed by the SAA after the jet carried out raids in SYRIA; and ISRAEL shooting down an IRANIAN drone entering ISRAELI space from SYRIA. Therefore, this dizzying array of overlapping and competing conflicts and alliances seem to have nothing to do with SYRIA but rather the war between different Parties seem to just happen to be fought in SYRIA.
TURKEY News – THE ROCK’s Opinions
In my opinion, with the majority governing AKP and President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, it appears that TURKEY’s future is heading for more war and bloodshed. Unfortunately, the governing AKP and President Recep Tayyip Erdogan have chosen the path of war with the KURDS as opposed to diplomacy via the KURDISH HDP political party which secured close to 11% during the last TURKISH elections. Therefore, in my opinion, the governing AKP and President Recep Tayyip Erdogan will learn the hard way that nobody on the outside world looking in is stupid but rather everyone chooses to close their eyes and allow TURKEY to continue with its ethnic cleansing campaign of the KURDS in exchange for TURKEY signing a deal with the European Union (EU) to stem the flow of refugees arriving in GREECE. In exchange for reducing human trafficking and improving living conditions for 2.5 million refugees within its borders, TURKEY was supposed to receive Euro 3 billion in financial aid in return, the possibility of visa-free travel for its citizens, and a reopening of EU membership talks. In my opinion, President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and the governing AKP will learn the hard way that the failed “Coup D’État” exposes the deep discontent within the TURKISH military ranks as the governing AKP and President Recep Tayyip Erdogan persist with their quest to annihilate the HDP and the KURDS as the AKP is converting itself into a majority fascist regime with its house cleaning exercises whereby virtually all dissidents have been fired. In my opinion, the European parliament vote to halt TURKEY’s EU accession backed by a resolution condemning the TURKISH government’s disproportionate repressive measures after the failed “Coup D’État” in July was long overdue as TURKEY has demonstrated beyond a shadow of a doubt, with its repressive measures over all opposition, that TURKEY does not share common values, morals, principals, ethics and views as the EU such that TURKEY does not fit into the EU mould. However, in my opinion, TURKEY still represents a major player on the European economic stage such that the EU will nonetheless have to negotiate deals with TURKEY as an independent NON-EU member country regarding the huge refugee crisis.
Finally, the wide scale purge led by President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and his governing AKP re-escalated this week although TURKEY seems to be paying the price economically for TURKEY’s repressive policies violating virtually every provision of NATO’s founding treaty regarding human rights whereby each member state is required to fully adhere to the safeguarding of the freedom, common heritage and civilization of their respective people, founded on the principles of democracy, individual liberty and the rule of law. In my opinion, TURKEY is by far and away the country in the region to be most worried about economically for 2018 as TURKEY looks like an economic accident waiting to happen. Nonetheless, TURKISH authorities continued this week with their repressive measures as TURKEY hammered the KURDS in AFRIN as TURKEY’s military offensive in SYRIA against the U.S. backed KURDISH militias has driven civilians underground in what from the KURDISH perspective appears to be a massacre. In my opinion, TURKEY sees the quest by the KURDS, who are spread out in TURKEY, SYRIA, IRAN and IRAQ, to establish an independent homeland as a threat to TURKISH territorial integrity and therefore TURKEY has long warned that TURKEY will not tolerate KURDISH YPG control of the TURKISH border with SYRIA. In my opinion, this weeks attacks by the TURKISH Army on QOUDAH QAWI in north-western AFRIN and JANADARIS in the southwest of AFRIN by deploying elite troops reportedly specialized in urban warfare to storm the KURDISH YPG positions demonstrates beyond a shadow of a doubt that the TURKISH military will not relent in its goal to liberate the border region between TURKEY and SYRIA currently controlled by the KURDISH YPG by sheer military force.
In regards to TURKISH President Recep Tayyip Erdogan slamming the U.S. for their support for the KURDISH YPG fighters in northern SYRIA while warning the U.S. that TURKEY also anticipates striking the KURDISH YPG in MANBIJ so that the U.S. troops stationed there need to get out of the TURKISH forces way, the U.S. has reiterated that it has no plans to withdraw U.S. forces from MANBIJ such that it would be sheer insanity for the TURKISH forces to strike the U.S. and its partners in SYRIA who have clearly stated that they would strike back if attacked and fight back aggressively in order to defend themselves. In my opinion, the TURKISH move into northern SYRIA undermines the larger fight against ISIS, as the end of major combat operations does not mean the achievement of the enduring defeat of ISIS. However, this reflects the new geopolitical realities whereby the NATO Alliance is in jeopardy of falling apart as the current tensions between the U.S. and TURKEY will most likely result in TURKEY breaking away or being pushed out of NATO. In my opinion, this would dramatically affect the security and stability of the whole region and beyond in the face of a weakened and divided NATO community. Furthermore, this would most likely benefit RUSSIA’s ability to manipulate the Middle East and the Baltics much more effectively. In my opinion, it would then be very difficult for NATO to defend the interests of Baltic countries from MOLDOVA, UKRAINE, GEORGIA and others who still aspire for democratic gains and national sovereignty while limiting the abilities of Baltic countries to join the EU and NATO. Therefore, at this stage, it appears that TURKEY has lost its broader strategic picture that brought the U.S. and TURKEY together in the aftermath of World War II that was to defend national sovereignty against expansionist powers and to promote democratic governance. However, the current tensions between the U.S. and TURKEY perfectly depicts the new geopolitical realities whereby everybody now focuses on what have you done for my personal, financial and political interests lately as to the extent you support my enemies, you become my opposition such that the enemy of my enemy now becomes my friend transcending all traditional notions of family and friends, as even so-called family and friends will now throw you in front of a firing squad if it benefits their primary interests, such that not even family and friends can be trusted as when push comes to shove even they will choose to support their primary beneficial interests such that history is irrelevant while current choices made are interest based prevalent such that there is no more loyalty, faithfulness or devotion but only strategic alliances according to current perspectives on who best serves my immediate needs, goals and objectives.
IRAQ News – THE ROCK’s Opinions
Moving on to IRAQ, the IRAQI offensives in MOSUL whereby IRAQI government forces put enough pressure on ISIS to finally force ISIS to relinquish control of MOSUL has shattered the ISIS dream for its self declared caliphate albeit the challenge now facing the IRAQI forces to make the victory over ISIS in MOSUL last. That is, after over one year of fierce fighting, the campaign to recapture MOSUL from ISIS has drawn to a bitter end but the struggle for IRAQ’s future is far from over as the fall of MOSUL exposes ethnic and sectarian fractures that have plagued IRAQ for over a decade. That is, the victory risks triggering new violence between ARABS and KURDS over disputed territories or between SUNNIS and SHIITES over claims to power fuelled by outside powers that have shaped IRAQ since the 2003 U.S. led invasion that toppled Saddam Hussein’s SUNNI minority rule and brought the Iran backed SHIITE majority to power.
Now that the IRAQI military with 400,000 plus ground troops, predominantly transferred from MOSUL, managed to retake from ISIS the greater area referred to as TAL AFAR, HAWIJA and AL-QAIM in a lightening fast military offensive. In regards to the IRAQI forces campaign to liberate western ANBAR province from ISIS militants, Western ANBAR is the last region in IRAQ where ISIS held extensive stretches of territories. It is important to note that Iraqi government forces have now driven ISIS out of about 95% of the land ISIS once held in IRAQ and freed more than 4.4 million IRAQIS from ISIS rule. In my opinion, RAWA and the nearby Syrian border town of ALBU KAMAL are of strategic importance to ISIS as the group used routes through these locations to transfer fighters, weapons and goods. Therefore, the towns are also symbolically important because they made up ISIS’s self-declared, cross-border EUPHRATES PROVINCE that was a symbol of ISIS’s intention to eradicate all of the region’s borders between IRAQ and SYRIA. Therefore, since MOSUL was declared free, IRAQI security forces continue to comb western MOSUL areas for hidden ISIS cells despite the victory over ISIS as ISIS is still considered to be a significant security threat even after ISIS’s defeat at its main havens across IRAQI provinces. Therefore, KURDISH and IRAQI forces still need to be vigilant for ISIS reunions to launch attacks through small covert groups of suicide attackers. In my opinion, IRAQI Prime Minister Hider al-Abadi’s announcement of full liberation of IRAQI lands with an official declaration of an end of the war against ISIS is accurate in theory but not in practice as significant ISIS fighters are still hiding underground like rats. In my opinion, this week’s international donors pledge of $ 30 billion dollars to help IRAQ rebuild out of a total of $ 100 billion needed does represent the first step in the right direction of helping to rebuild IRAQ’s destroyed homes, schools and hospitals, as well as reviving its demolished infrastructure and economy following the fight against ISIS. Unfortunately for IRAQ, I believe that the funding shortfall is due to IRAQ’s poor financial reputation as corruption has been a major concern in IRAQ’s quest to raise funds because last year IRAQ ranked 166 out of 176 nations that were found to be corrupt according to the annual Corruption Perceptions Index released by advocacy group Transparency International. Although IRAQI Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi had previously vowed that the IRAQI government would work towards combatting corruption and bureaucracy in IRAQ, the true test lies in seeing how many of the promised reforms and oversight mechanisms get enacted and implemented in IRAQ this year.
However, with ISIS inevitably nearing its downfall in IRAQ, IRAQI security forces need to be prepared for a different kind of war against ISIS, shifting away from ground offensives to intelligence work and surgical airstrikes to counter an expected move by ISIS away from holding territory and back to a more terrorist role of a dispersed underground terror organization. In my opinion, ISIS is already laying the groundwork for a new terrorist strategy of hiding in remote areas, carrying out attacks in IRAQ and abroad and resorting to organized crime to bankroll future operations. In addition, in my opinion, IRAQ will need political support to get the SUNNIS back into the government in IRAQ otherwise IRAQ will end up with a new set of extremists in IRAQ as if the SUNNIS are brought back into the IRAQI political system, that will be the end of ISIS while if the opposite happens, then IRAQ could see the emergence of new terrorist groups having a similar agenda as ISIS. In regards to the IRAQI KURDS referendum on independence on September 25, 2017, it is still my opinion that the IRAQI KURDS have the right to pursue their independence pursuant to the majority win by the KURDS with 92.73% support while the turnout was estimated at more than 72%, albeit the fact that the IRAQI government claims that the referendum was in violation of the IRAQI constitution. In my opinion, the IRAQI KURDS still need to negotiate with the IRAQI government to respect the IRAQI constitution such that although the KURDISH vote was a clear indication of majority support for separation, the September 25 referendum only serves a symbolic victory thus far, as it cannot be supported legally without further negotiations with the IRAQI government. It is important to note that although KURDISH leaders were willing to use the referendum results as an opening bid in negotiations with IRAQ over expanded autonomy, federal forces responded by retaking KIRKUK and other disputed areas outside the KURDS’ autonomous region with limited bloodshed as most KURDISH forces withdrew without a fight although scattered clashes did break out.
Unfortunately, the U.S. is closely allied with both the IRAQI military and KURDISH forces, which together have driven ISIS out from most of IRAQ. In my opinion, negotiations between IRAQI military officials and their KURDISH counterparts under the banner of the U.S. in FISH KHABUR to try to find a settlement for recent disputes and the threat of further military confrontation particularly over the border crossing points was critical to avert a full fledge civil war. In my opinion, the discussions seem to show that both the IRAQI and KURDISH militaries want to avoid a full fledge civil war as they both seem to be inclined to prefer to share in the oil rich jewels of KURDISTAN as opposed to risking the destruction of the entire region to end up winning the civil war but being left with nothing to show.
However, the decision by the IRAQI Kurdish authorities that the KURDS would respect IRAQ’s Supreme Federal Court decision banning the KURDISH secession although all Constitutional disputes must be resolved through implementation of all constitutional articles in such a way that guarantees all rights, authorities and statuses outlined in the IRAQI Constitution reconfirms the KURDISH desire to avert another full fledge civil war. In my opinion, the KURDS will now force the IRAQI government to respect all elements of the IRAQI Constitution in order to secure the unity of IRAQ while no longer accepting second-class citizen status in practice. In my opinion, this week’s announcement by French Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian that the reconstruction plan of IRAQ should cover all IRAQI provinces and regions including the KURDISTAN region should be welcomed with open arms. However, the key issue that needs to be resolved consists of the IRAQI heads of government meeting as set to discuss the overdue 2018 budget bill amid repeated boycotts by KURDISH MP’s to block what they perceive as an illegal and unconstitutional spending bill. In my opinion, the IRAQI President Fuad Masum, a KURD from the PUK, is the guardian of the IRAQI constitution such that he needs to step up to the plate and show a clear position regarding violations and mockery of Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi. In my opinion, KURDISH MP’s boycotted the last parliament meetings because Kurdish MP’s have a number of concerns, notably decreasing the KURDISTAN Regional Government’s budget share from 17 to 12.6 percent which the KURDS perceive as the IRAQI government trying to cut the KURDISH livelihoods through political coercion.
In my opinion, these are challenging times for the KURDISH region such that KURDISH frustrations are understandable but the KURDISH extremist violence is never acceptable so that the KURDS need to conduct their protests peacefully. In my opinion, the KURDISH government has exercised commendable restraint to avoid a full fledge civil war bloodbath with recent concessions made by the KURDISH government to the IRAQI government that clearly demonstrates that the KURDS desire to reach a peaceful negotiated settlement to this conflict. Therefore, I am now convinced more than ever that constructive dialogue can begin between the KURDISH and IRAQI governments that will result in a peaceful long-term sustainable solution.
SYRIA News – THE ROCK’s Opinions
Moving on to SYRIA, to the extent the SYRIAN Army and HEZBOLLAH focus their efforts on ISIS as opposed to the Free Syrian Army (FSA), there is hope for peace in the region. In my opinion, it finally does appear that ISIS has been defeated in DEIR AL-ZOR, AL-MAYADEEN and AL-BUKAMAL albeit violent clashes that sporadically continue to erupt around the town as ISIS finds itself trapped like rats underground only to be swept to the surface as the SAA goes through their respective sweeping operations across the outskirts of town. However, with the combined forces of RUSSIAN President Vladimir Putin and SYRIAN President Bashar al-Assad declaring that they have completely wiped out ISIS in SYRIA, I expect that the remaining ISIS militants will be hiding in small towns and villages along the border with IRAQ in the SYRIAN dessert such that the remaining portion of no mans land along the Middle Euphrates River Valley will most likely represent ISIS’s last stand. In my opinion, ISIS still controls thousands of square kilometres of desert in the DEIR AL-ZOR, HOMS, IDLIB and DARAA regions such that although ISIS has been forced out of major SYRIAN cities, ISIS is still able to stage attacks on SAA and other rebel forces from these desert areas such that victory may have been achieved albeit ISIS still existing as a thorn in everybodies sides.
However, this week, I was surprised to see TURKISH artillery continuing to fire into SYRIA’s AFRIN region out of pure infuriation over the announcement of U.S. plans to train a 30,000 border force in the area of northern SYRIA where KURDISH YPG dominated forces drove out ISIS fighters last year while TURKEY now promises to strangle the KURDISH terrorist force before it is ever able to come into existence. In my opinion, when war reached AFRIN, it arrived with vengeance as TURKISH President Recep Tayyip Erdogan now promised to take TURKEY’s SYRIA operations to IDLIB after completing TURKEY’s current mission in AFRIN where TURKEY is still targeting all KURDISH militants. In my opinion, in an unusual twist of fate, SYRIA’s deputy foreign minister called on KURDS and ARABS in AFRIN to unite against TURKEY’s Operation Olive Branch as Deputy Minister Fayssal Mikdad clearly stated that AFRIN is an integral party of the SYRIAN Arab Republic such that the Syrian Arab Army (SAA) will defend every inch of the SYRIAN territory including downing any jet that launches an assault on SYRIA such that the KURDS and the SAA look ready, willing and able to fight TURKEY in unison. In my opinion, the KURDISH YPG have their hands tied as the U.S. is unable to provide back-up and support as the U.S. does not want to go to war with TURKEY such that the only other viable alternative is for the SAA air force backing to block the TURKISH incursion into SYRIA. In my opinion, it is better for the KURDISH YPG to turn to the SAA as a viable alternative for backing in AFRIN given that the U.S. is unable to provide any military intervention, as the U.S. should not be pulled into another war in SYRIA, as TURKEY is not ISIS such that TURKEY will not resort to massacres like ISIS to conquer territory in SYRIA. Therefore, on a purely strategic military basis, the KURDISH YPG have no other choice than to fight alongside the SAA to kick TURKEY out of SYRIA on the principal that when the only options on the table are between the Devil you know and the Devil you don’t, you must form an alliance with the Devil you know that serves your military objectives of liberating northern SYRIA from TURKISH occupation.
In regards to the Syrian city of RAQQA, capturing RAQQA represents a major achievement in the battle against ISIS and helps to bring an end to ISIS’s reign of terror trying to create a so-called Caliphate. In my opinion, ISIS has used RAQQA for over three years to stage deadly attacks on the Middle East and further overseas such that capturing RAQQA from ISIS significantly reduces ISIS’s terrorist capabilities in the future. Unfortunately, the by-product of this liberation of RAQQA from ISIS appears to be the complete destruction of RAQQA that in my opinion can be attributed to the ALLIANCES’s relentless aerial bombardment of RAQQA to compensate for the weaknesses of its SDF forces on the ground. This was evident during victory celebrations by KURDISH forces that felt muted, as there were literally no civilians left in RAQQA such that it was the celebration of the liberation of a ghost town. In my opinion, ISIS is to blame for the complete destruction of RAQQA as with ISIS’s sole remaining technique of hiding behind civilians for cover, there was no other way to liberate RAQQA than via complete destruction of the city, the death and maiming of hundreds of civilians and the displacement of tens of thousands.
In my opinion, rebuilding RAQQA will take years such that long-term homelessness for many is an issue already fuelling resentment against the U.S. and SDF forces that ended ISIS’s detested caliphate but simultaneously literally destroyed the whole city. Furthermore, the wait for civilians to return to RAQQA has been deferred indefinitely as potentially thousands of improvised explosive devices (IED’s) and booby traps have been installed all across the city whereby civilian deaths have already been reported by some of those who have tried to return prematurely. In regards to President Bashar al-Assad stating that they would not give up on the northern city of RAQQA as both the U.S. and TURKEY forces are colonizers of the SYRIAN country with forces on SYRIAN soil that are deemed illegal by the existing SYRIAN regime, time will tell how the future SYRIAN regime will look however it is certain that things cannot stay the same after one of the most brutal civil wars of the modern days transpired that should result in some sort of new power sharing arrangement to douse the hate induced fires. In my opinion, now in its seventh year, the war in SYRIA has killed hundreds of thousands of people and displaced more than 12 million such that SYRIA is in desperate need of a peace deal followed by humanitarian aid, clearing SYRIAN territory of mines and restoring infrastructure wrecked by the long-running conflict that has crippled all aspects of SYRIAN society.
However, as ISIS literally disappears from the face of the map in SYRIA, the question has become whether a race to conquer the oil rich regions could result in a showdown between the international coalitions consisting of the U.S. and SDF forces on the one side and the RUSSIAN and SAA forces on the other. In my opinion, a direct military confrontation is unlikely to take place but the SYRIAN regime is in great need of the region’s oil to boost its struggling economy after the U.S. seized oil fields in RAQQA, the AL-OMAR oil field and a natural gas field in DEIR EZ-ZOR. Therefore, even without formal federalization, SYRIA is in substance divided into several regions controlled by different forces consisting of the government under SYRIAN President Bashar al-Assad; the anti-Assad opposition groups under the banner of the Free Syrian Army (FSA); pro-Turkish and pro-Iranian militias; and the KURDS. Thus, in my opinion, only RUSSIA has the possibility to negotiate a deal between ALL parties because RUSSIA has worked with most major players in SYRIA to create several de-escalation zones where fighting has stopped and the opposition movements have been allowed to remain in control.
Nonetheless, this week, it was sad to see the war in SYRIA entering into a dangerous new phase as the outlook at the beginning of 2018 seems long gone as it no longer looks like the war in SYRIA might be drawing toward an ending but rather in my opinion, it appears that an end to the conflict is nowhere in sight but rather the war in Syria is growing like a tumour–worsening in some areas and infecting surrounding states. Therefore, what began as a civil uprising over seven years ago now looks more like an international conflict where sponsor countries are replacing their proxies in SYRIA. In my opinion, with 400,000 people dead, the conflict in SYRIA no longer seems to be just about the future of President Bashar al-Assad, the SYRIAN people or even ISIS which has now lost most of its territory in SYRIA but instead SYRIA appears to have become a series of battles for geopolitical dominance in the region. That is, with the key player becoming IRAN that has extended its influence and reach inside SYRIA, IRAN now effectively holds the balance of power. In my opinion, in the beginning, IRAN entered SYRIA to support the regime of President Bashar al-Assad, but the SYRIAN regime has almost become hostage to IRAN’s interests.
Summary
In summary, I refer to “World Peace Lennon Ivan Style – Part 286” as the belief that IRAQ and SYRIA victories are critical to ISIS decimation but SYRIAN ceasefire between ASSAD and FSA also key while SYRIAN negotiations must result in peace starting by all Parties avoiding stupidities as seen this week with the current military build-up along the SYRIAN and TURKISH borders that clearly depicts the new geopolitical realities whereby everybody now focuses on what have you done for my personal, financial and political interests lately as to the extent you support my enemies, you become my opposition such that the enemy of my enemy now becomes my friend transcending all traditional notions of family and friends, as even so-called family and friends will now throw you in front of a firing squad if it benefits their primary interests, such that not even family and friends can be trusted as when push comes to shove even they will choose to support their primary beneficial interests such that history is irrelevant while current choices made are interest based prevalent such that there is no more loyalty, faithfulness or devotion but only strategic alliances according to current perspectives on who best serves my immediate needs, goals and objectives.
http://www.therockswebmarket.com/world-peace-lennon-ivan-style-part-286
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