Saturday, April 22, 2017
World Peace “Lennon Ivan Style” – Part 243
During
the week ending on Sunday, April 23, 2017, TURKEY retreated from their days of aggressive
sieges of CIZRE, SILOPI, DIYARBAKIR and NUSAYBIN, predominantly KURDISH, which
TURKEY had converted into a suburban war zone area as TURKEY was on the defense
as they were subject to an internal military “Coup D’État” that failed as
gunfire and explosions erupted in which 265 people died, 161 of them civilians
during July of 2016. As a result of the failed “Coup D’État”, Turkey's
President Recep Tayyip Erdogan declared a state of emergency, extended the
period during which suspects can be detained without charge to 30 days, closed
more than 1,000 private schools and closed more than 1,200 associations. A wide
scale purge led by President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and his governing AKP finally
continued to de-escalate slightly more this week as President Recep Tayyip
Erdogan focused his attention on celebrating the victory of the YES side in the
referendum that was held on Sunday, April 16, 2017 whereby the majority of the
TURKISH population voted in favour of TURKEY’s parliamentary system to be
converted into a presidential system effectively consolidating power into one
executive branch with President Recep Tayyip Erdogan as its primary executor.
The referendum will allow President Recep Tayyip Erdogan who served as Prime
Minister from 2003 to 2014 before becoming President to stay on as President until
2029. Therefore, those opposing the vote say the proposed constitutional
changes will give “Free Reign” to President Recep Tayyip Erdogan who has already
been pushing the boundaries of his power as his governing AKP has been
utilizing an increasingly authoritarian style since the failed “Coup D’État”
attempt which led to an intense crackdown leading to the arrests of over 47,000
government critics, academics, journalists, military officials and civil
servants. Nonetheless, TURKEY will be heading into the future under the
direction of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and the governing AKP with the
support of the majority of the TURKISH population regardless of the anguish experienced
by the minorities under the iron clad fist of the governing AKP. However, it is
important to note that it was hardly the win President Recep Tayyip Erdogan had
expected with his YES camp crawling away with just 51.4% of the popular vote
with the opposition accusing TURKEY’s electoral authority of foul play. Meanwhile,
outside observers charged the TURKISH government with stacking the odds in the
AKP’s favour while anti-government demonstrations broke out in a number of
TURKISH cities with TURKEY awakening the following morning even more divided
than ever before.
Moving
on to IRAQ, IRAQI and US-led ALLIANCE forces continued with their offensive
against ISIS on MOSUL as IRAQI and ALLIED forces managed to push ISIS militants
back from MOSUL, their last major stronghold in IRAQ, whereby IRAQI special
forces appear to have liberated the eastern half of MOSUL from ISIS in its
entirety. As a friendly reminder, MOSUL is divided by the Tigris River with both
east and west sides respectively making up about half of the population of
MOSUL. Elite ALLIANCE forces managed to fight through an elaborate defense system
formed by ISIS over the past two years, that kept ALLIANCE forces out while
contemporaneously keeping the residents of MOSUL trapped in as captives, by
recapturing east MOSUL in its entirety while being at the cusp of controlling
west MOSUL in the short-term. On a positive note, this week in a series of
lightning fast advances, ALLIANCE forces seized further control of most of
western MOSUL from ISIS as five ISIS leaders, including Russian nationals, were
killed when U.S. led coalition fighter jets pounded ISIS locations. ISIS has now
lost most of its senior commanders since operations were first launched to retake
the western side of MOSUL as officials from the U.S. led coalition now estimate
the remaining number of militants in MOSUL to be less than 1,000. In addition,
IRAQI troops have freed AL-THAWRA and AL-NASR districts in western MOSUL ending
intense encounters with ISIS militants. Furthermore, IRAQI forces recaptured
30% of the Old City and it now seems that only six districts in western MOSUL
are still held by ISIS as Iraqi troops have liberated most of the other districts
in Western MOSUL.
Moving
on to SYRIA, SYRIAN government forces have retaken full control of ALEPPO,
since the uprising began, after nearly six years of bloody fighting for Syria’s
most populous city and SYRIA’s economic hub that has been the most prized and
fiercely contested city throughout the Syrian conflict. As a friendly reminder,
since the Syrian army’s assault against rebel held ALEPPO began in late
September of 2016, RUSSIAN and SYRIAN government bombardments killed more than
1,000 people, including over 250 children while injuring over 5,000. Now, a
ceasefire across SYRIA appears to be broken after its brokers, RUSSIA, TURKEY
and IRAN obtained approval of the plan from the UN Security Council overriding
all previous failed peace proposals and finally ending the six-year conflict. Although
these talks represented the most serious diplomatic efforts in months, U.S.
President, Donald Trump’s authorization of the firing of 59 TOMAHAWK
cruise missiles at the SYRIAN Armed Forces in response to what the U.S.
believes was a chemical weapons attack that killed more than 100 people
authorized by President Bashar al-Assad has derailed the entire peace process.
Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov and US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson
could not agree on who was responsible for the chemical attacks. Although the 80
plus deaths from the chemical attacks have been widely blamed on Syrian
President Bashar al-Assad’s regime, RUSSIA has denied the SYRIAN regime carried
out the chemical attacks. Therefore, the U.S. and RUSSIA agreed for the moment
to disagree as the war raged on this week as US troops targeted and killed a
leading member of ISIS in a commando raid near the town of MAYADIN in eastern
SYRIA. Abdurakhmon Uzbeki, who was believed to be from Uzbekistan, is said by
the Americans to be a close associate of ISIS leader, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi and is
said to have played a key role in an attack on a nightclub in TURKEY on New
Year’s Eve that killed 39 people. Meanwhile, SYRIAN President Bashar al-Assad Syrian
blamed JABHAT FATEH AL-SHAM, formerly the Nusra Front, for being behind the attack
on a SHIA convoy that killed 126 innocent civilians including 68 children. The
blast hit the RASHIDIN area on ALEPPO’s outskirts, where militants were
evacuating dozens of buses carrying mostly SHIA residents of the IDLIB towns of
FUA and KAFRAYA as these towns have been under siege from groups including
JABHAT FATEH AL-SHAM.
Moving
on to IRAQ, the recent successful attacks on ISIS by IRAQI security forces in
MOSUL, has clearly sent the message to ISIS that it is just a matter of time
until the ISIS Empire in MOSUL dies. However, the IRAQI led troops on the
ground are essentially forced to fight ISIS style, which is slow and brutal for
any other type of heavy artillery attack on ISIS, will result in significant
collateral damage in terms of human casualties. Therefore, the ALLIANCE forces recapture of eastern MOSUL in its entirety has triggered a lightning fast
momentum as ALLIANCE forces managed to seize control of major parts of Western
MOSUL although in my opinion, the last of the fighting will most probably be a
lot more difficult. In my opinion, ISIS will cling on to the oldest parts of
MOSUL city where streets are narrow making it hard to manoeuvre military
convoys and thus increasing the risk of ambushes and civilian casualties.
Therefore, it
is not surprising to see that ALLIANCE forces are having a difficult time to
fully retake control of central MOSUL’s OLD CITY but this struggle is
unfortunately necessary to secure the entire province of MOSUL such that
patience is of utmost importance as ALLIANCE forces must continue with their
relentless yet prudent attacks until ALL ISIS snipers have been eliminated. In
regards to recent assessments following multiple successful attacks launched by
IRAQI forces whereby IRAQI forces have now recaptured 30% of the Old City with only
six districts in western MOSUL still held by ISIS, it is obvious that the ISIS
reign of terror in IRAQ is nearing the grand finale albeit the reality that the
last six districts and of course the Old City will be the most difficult to
retake from ISIS. ISIS has once again shown in Western MOSUL its resolve and
determination to fight until death rather than surrendering to IRAQI forces
such that the remaining battles will likely be the deadliest ever seen in IRAQ
as the heart of the ISIS snake is crushed with one final blood spewing gush
from the ALLIANCE rush. In my opinion, assuming that the KURDISH
peshmerga, IRAQI army, SHIITE militia and some SUNNI militia forces continue to
overlook their differences and stick together, ISIS will inevitably be
decimated in IRAQ, although ISIS will likely survive as an incognito terrorist
organization throughout the world. In my opinion, with ISIS inevitably nearing
its downfall in IRAQ, IRAQI security forces need to be prepared for a different
kind of war against ISIS, shifting away from ground offensives to intelligence
work and surgical airstrikes to counter an expected move by ISIS away from
holding territory and back to a more terrorist role of a dispersed underground
terror organization. In my opinion, ISIS is already laying the groundwork for a
new terrorist strategy of hiding in remote areas, carrying out attacks in IRAQ
and abroad and resorting to organized crime to bankroll future operations.
Moving
on to SYRIA, the SYRIAN government forces recapture of the entire former rebel
stronghold of east ALEPPO in an offensive that left bodies in the streets and
sparked global outrage managed to lead to a ceasefire across SYRIA that appears
to now be broken after its brokers, RUSSIA, TURKEY and IRAN obtained approval
from the UN Security Council. In my opinion, RUSSIA that invested much
political time and energy in ending the fighting after bombing the opposition
relentlessly for 15 months was the critical player in this ceasefire as RUSSIA
managed to control the uncontrollable consisting of President Bashar al-Assad’s
forces, IRAN and SHIITE militias like Lebanon’s Hezbollah whereas TURKEY
managed to control the Free Syrian Army (FSA) along with their affiliated rebel
factions. Meanwhile, peace negotiations have stalled after TURKEY and ASSAD’s
two main allies, RUSSIA and IRAN, initially backed these peace talks as guarantors
of a fragile ceasefire. However, the allegations by Amnesty International that
over thirteen thousand people were hanged at a SYRIAN prison in a secret
crackdown on dissent by the current regime under the authority of President,
Bashar al-Assad were excluded from the agenda for the fifth round of
negotiations that concluded at the end of March. In my opinion, Syrian
President Bashar al-Assad's future should be off the agenda for now and the
main focus of the talks should be governance, a new constitution and elections
as the primary goal of these meetings should be to end the war in SYRIA and to
implement a long-term sustainable solution for peace.
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